Our verdict: a mature, Mozilla-backed open-source email client that keeps your mail in a local store and builds in OpenPGP encryption — now paired with a stable Thunderbird for Android app. The two open caveats are that anonymous telemetry is on by default (with a documented opt-out) and that we found no independent third-party security audit.
Thunderbird is a free, open-source email, calendar and chat client for the desktop that connects to any standard mail provider. It offers a unified inbox across multiple accounts over IMAP, POP, JMAP and Microsoft Exchange (EWS), plus a built-in calendar, tasks and address book, message filters and tags, powerful search, add-ons and themes, and integrated chat over IRC, Matrix and XMPP.
It is developed by MZLA Technologies Corporation, a Mozilla Foundation subsidiary, and released under the Mozilla Public License 2.0 with official builds signed by Mozilla. Your mail is kept in a local store on your own device, OpenPGP end-to-end email encryption is built in, and there is now a companion Thunderbird for Android app (formerly K-9 Mail). Anonymous interaction and technical telemetry is enabled by default in official builds but can be turned off.