Our verdict: a fast, feature-rich messenger with verifiable open-source clients — reach for Secret Chats (or Signal) whenever default end-to-end encryption is non-negotiable.
Telegram is a cloud-based messenger built around speed and scale: chats sync instantly across every device, groups hold up to 200,000 members, and file sharing goes up to 2 GB per file on the free tier. The client apps are open source and, since version 5.13, support reproducible builds on Android and iOS, so anyone can confirm the published binaries match the code on GitHub.
Its security model is pragmatic rather than absolute. Regular cloud chats are encrypted between client and server and stored encrypted in Telegram's distributed infrastructure, while true end-to-end encryption is reserved for opt-in Secret Chats on mobile. The optional Premium subscription ($4.99/month) funds the service and unlocks larger uploads, faster downloads and extra customisation without introducing third-party ads in private chats.